Winter Bird Care

As the frost settles and the days grow shorter, many garden enthusiasts turn their attention to helping the feathered visitors that brighten up winter landscapes. Providing the right food, water, and shelter can make a world of difference for birds during this challenging season. Here’s how to create a haven for our avian friends during the colder months.

Set Up Bird Feeders

Winter is a critical time to put out bird feeders. Natural food sources like seeds, berries, and insects become scarce, and a well-stocked feeder can provide essential nutrition. Choose a variety of feeders to cater to different bird species. Tube feeders are great for small birds like finches, while platform feeders can attract larger species such as cardinals or jays. Place feeders in sheltered areas to protect birds from harsh winds and predators.

Offer a Variety of Seed Blends

Different birds have different dietary preferences, so offering a mix of seeds can attract a wider range of species. Black-oil sunflower seeds are a favourite among many birds due to their high energy content. Nyjer seeds are excellent for finches, while millet can attract ground-feeding birds like sparrows. Avoid mixes with fillers like wheat or milo, as they are often left uneaten and can create mess.

Add Suet to the Menu

High-energy foods are especially important during winter, and suet is a top choice. Made from animal fat, suet provides birds with the calories they need to stay warm. You can buy pre-made suet cakes or make your own by mixing melted fat with seeds, nuts, or dried fruits. Hang suet feeders near your seed feeders to attract woodpeckers, chickadees, and nuthatches.

Provide Fresh Water

In freezing temperatures, water sources can become scarce. Adding a heated birdbath to your garden ensures that birds have access to fresh, unfrozen water. If a heated option isn’t possible, replace the water regularly to prevent it from freezing. Make sure the birdbath is shallow and easy for birds to access without the risk of getting too wet.

Create Shelter

Birds need safe spaces to rest and escape the elements. Dense shrubs, evergreen trees, or brush piles can provide natural shelter. You can also put up roosting boxes designed to keep birds warm and protected. Position these shelters in areas that are shielded from prevailing winds and close to food sources.

Keep Feeders Clean

Maintaining clean feeders is essential for the health of your feathered visitors. Dirty feeders can spread diseases, so clean them regularly with warm, soapy water and rinse thoroughly. Allow feeders to dry completely before refilling them with fresh food. Periodically rake the ground below feeders to remove droppings and discarded seeds.

Enjoy the Show

One of the greatest joys of winter bird care is watching your garden come alive with activity. Keep a journal to note the species you spot, or try your hand at bird photography. By creating a welcoming environment, you’re not only helping birds survive the winter but also bringing the beauty of nature closer to home.

With a little effort and planning, you can make your garden a winter haven for birds. Whether you’re a seasoned birder or new to the hobby, supporting these feathered friends during the colder months is a rewarding experience. So, set up those feeders, fill them with nutritious treats, and enjoy the company of your winter visitors!